Who do you imagine said this?
“[Trade-unions] seem natural to the passing phase of social
evolution, and may have beneficial functions under existing
conditions. . . .”
If you
guessed some wily labor leader or social democrat, you are
wrong. British laissez-faire advocate Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
wrote those words in his Principles
of Sociology (1896). Spencer was
the most prominent and respected individualist philosopher of his
time. To this day his voluminous scholarly and popular writing
remains an important resource for adherents of the freedom
philosophy.
Spencer’s statement, then, may surprise some readers. It
shouldn’t. Our libertarian forebears put the plight of workers at
the top of their concerns. In England feudalism had not
entirely disappeared, many people had been pushed off the...